Corporate governance is the system by which companies are directed and controlled. The framework of rules and practices by which a company ensures accountability, fairness, and transparency in its relationship with its stakeholders.
Each Director has a statutory requirement under Chapter 2D of the Corporations Act 2001 and other regulatory provisions.
The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority (APRA) has issued Consolidated Prudential Standard CPS 510 Governance, which sets out minimum foundations for good governance of regulated financial institutions, such as Australian Mutual Bank. This standard “aims to ensure that regulated institutions are managed in a sound and prudent manner by a competent Board of Directors, which is capable of making reasonable and impartial business judgements in the best interests of the regulated institution and which gives due consideration to the impact of its decisions on depositors”.
The Board of Directors has overall responsibility on behalf of the shareholders (Members) for the business of Australian Mutual Bank Ltd.
In governing the Mutual Bank, the Directors must act in the best interests of the Mutual Bank as a whole. To fulfill this role, the Board develops and approves strategic direction and financial objectives, and oversees Management’s progress against these plans and objectives.
To assist in this process the Board has adopted a Board Governance Charter and Policy.
The Board Charter is a written policy document that defines the respective roles, responsibilities and authorities of the Board, both individually and collectively, and of Management in setting the direction, management and control of the organisation. As such, it establishes the guidelines within which the Directors and Officers are to operate as they carry out their respective roles.
All Board members are independent non-executive Directors and are elected on rotation every three years.
Collectively, the Board must have the necessary skills, knowledge and experience to understand the risks of the Credit Union, including its legal and prudential obligations, and to ensure that the Mutual Bank is managed in an appropriate way taking into account these risks.
The Mutual Bank regularly reviews the need for various skills and experience against the current skills and experience represented on the Board. The process is formally overseen by the Board Executive and Corporate Governance Committees.
In accordance with the Corporate Governance Charter, Australian Mutual Bank Directors actively participate in a professional education program that includes minimum levels of required structured and unstructured learning, a formal induction program and the provision of training by external experts in various disciplines.
Directors are committed to regular and objective assessment of Director's individual and collective performance, the Board as a whole and Board Committee’s to ensure maximum effectiveness of the Board is maintained for the overall benefit of Australian Mutual Bank.
The Board formally reviews its performance on an annual basis and the results are assessed by the Board Executive Committee and reported to the full Board.
Australian Mutual Bank maintains a robust framework to ensure that individuals appointed to responsible positions within the Mutual Bank have the appropriate fitness and propriety to fulfil their prudential responsibilities.
The framework set out in the Mutual Bank’s Fit and Proper Policy addresses the requirements of APRA Consolidated Prudential Standard CPS 520 (Fit and Proper).
In addition, this process is supported by the Nominations Committee which assesses whether candidates nominating for Directorship possess the appropriate competencies commensurate with the responsibilities of a Director by reference to the Board Corporate Governance Charter and Policy and the Fit and Proper Policy.
The Board has established a comprehensive framework of Board and Management Committees to assist with management of Australian Mutual Bank, with particular emphasis on compliance, internal control and business risk management. All Committees have written Charters / Terms of Reference.
The role of the Board is set out in the Corporate Governance Policy which is reviewed annually.
The Board has delegated specific duties to Board Committees. To this end the Board has established four Board committees with specific terms of reference. The structure, composition and terms of reference of each of these committees are reviewed at least annually.
The Board Committees are as follows:
The names and qualifications of those Directors appointed to the Board Committees and their attendance at meetings are detailed in the annual Directors’ Report.
The primary objective of this committee is to assist the Board in fulfilling its responsibilities relating to accounting and reporting practices of the Mutual Bank.
The primary purpose of the Board Audit Committee shall be to assist the Board of Directors in the discharge of its responsibilities by way of monitoring the compliance with prudential and statutory requirements to which the Mutual Bank is obliged to comply.
The primary objective of the Committee is to assist the Board in the discharge of its responsibilities by way of monitoring the compliance with prudential and statutory requirements and overall risk management practices of the Mutual Bank. The Risk Management Committee provides objective non-executive oversight of the implementation and ongoing operation of the risk management framework.
The committee's duty and responsibility is to:
The purpose of the Board Governance and Remuneration Committee shall be to assist the Board of Directors in the discharge of its responsibilities. The Governance related roles and responsibilities of the committee include the following:
The Remuneration related roles and responsibilities of the committee include the following:
The purpose of the Directors Nomination Committee shall be to assist the Board of Directors in assessing the fitness and propriety of a candidate including a Director standing for re-election or any person otherwise being considered for appointment as a Director. The duties and responsibilities of the Committee are to:
The Board acknowledges its responsibilities for the oversight of internal controls and the overall risk management system, and to assist in discharging this responsibility, the Board has instigated a control framework through the formation of a number of Risk Management Committees.
This Asset and Liability Committee (ALCo), reports to the Board Risk Committee, and monitors and manages the balance sheet, liquidity, interest rate, pricing, market and capital adequacy risks, controls, policies, systems, procedures and limits as set by the Board and in accordance with Regulatory requirements. The Committee is responsible for the monitoring and management of the liquidity portfolio, treasury management and capital adequacy requirements of the Mutual Bank, and ensures that strategies undertaken are consistent with the strategic direction set by the Board.
Internal Audit is an independent and objective review function with the responsibility of evaluating, testing and reporting on the adequacy and effectiveness of Management’s control of operational risk and compliance with Regulatory and Legislative requirements. Internal Audit reports directly to the Board Audit Committee and has access to all areas within Australian Mutual Bank. Audits are planned and conducted following a risk-based approach with reports provided to the Board Audit Committee and Management.
Risk Management is an independent and objective review function with the responsibility of identifying, analysing and mitigating internal and external events that could threaten Australian Mutual Bank. Risk Management is responsible for ensuring Australian Mutual Bank is compliant with Regulatory and Legislative requirements.
Risk reports directly to the Assets and Liabilities Committee and Board Risk Committee and has access to all areas within Australian Mutual Bank.
The Board and Board Executive Management Team undertake a comprehensive review of the Mutual Bank’s strategic direction on an annual basis, including the development of Strategy Plan and key performance indicators. The Board receives regular updates from the Chief Executive Officer on strategic planning progress and other strategic matters at Board Meetings.
The Directors acknowledge the need for and continued maintenance of the highest standards of ethical conduct by all Directors and employees of Australian Mutual Bank. Australian Mutual Bank subscribes to the Customer Owned Banking Code of Practice, containing a comprehensive overview of Ethical behaviour and expectations.
In accordance with APRA Prudential Standards, ASIC licensee requirements, the Corporations Act 2001 and the Mutual Bank’s Constitution, Directors keep the Board advised of any interest that could potentially conflict with those of the company. Directors do not vote on any issue where a conflict of interest may arise, and can seek external professional advice, at Australian Mutual Bank's expense, with the approval of the Board.
Prior to their election on a Board Committee, Directors are asked to consider an independence declaration, attesting that they are free from conflict of interest. Prior to the commencement of each Board and Board Committee meeting, Directors are asked to consider an independence declaration, attesting that they are free from any conflict of interest. Management are required to provide written disclosure of actual or potential conflicts of interest on appointment and to update the disclosures annually. In addition, all Directors, Managers and Staff are required to disclose any actual or potential conflicts of interest as soon as they become aware of such a conflict.
The Board aims to ensure that the shareholders (Members) are informed of all major developments arising out of the business of Australian Mutual Bank. Information is communicated to shareholders (Members) in the following manner:
A copy of the current Annual Report, Regulatory Disclosure Documents, Newsletters and information on the Mutual Bank’s products and services are made available here.
